Jumping the Broom: African-American Traditions

Broom jumping was a marriage ceremony originally practiced in the south by slaves.  However, historians have noted that this “quaint” or “curious” broomstick ritual followed by “housekeeping” was later adopted and practiced by the British, Welsh and New Englanders.

The tradition of jumping the broom dates back to when, by law, Africans were not allowed the formal sanction of marriage.  Slaves, being deeply spiritual, created their own traditions, one commonly known as “jumping the broom.”

Through the years variations of broom jumping have been adopted.  One practice was for the couple to hold hands and jump over the broom together.  Another ritual was for only the groom to jump the broom.  Couples would endure the worst kind of luck if either person’s feet touched the broomstick.  After the couple jumped the broom, they were pronounced husband and wife and usually they celebrated afterwards at a gathering in the Bride’s home with food and drink.  Slaves considered jumping the broom as honorable and legitimate.  This practice cemented thousands of slave marriages.

Today, many African-American couples jump the broom after the conclusion of their wedding ceremony as an expression of cultural pride.  The historical significance of the ceremony is to show gratitude and to pay homage to ancestors for their struggle and legacy.

Of course, the broom is no longer an old broomstick.  Today’s broom is a beautiful ceremony decoration.  Some brooms have elegant hand carved handles and you can even find brooms available in your wedding colors.  Brooms can also be personalized with names and wedding dates.  As a wedding gift, consider giving a miniature decorated broom to guests.